(S)-4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)benzoate
The compound (S)-4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)benzoate is an organic molecule with the following structure:
- A benzene ring (aromatic ring) as the core structure.
- A benzoate ester group (–COO–) attached to the benzene ring at the para position (position 4).
- A hydroxyethyl group (–CH(OH)CH₃) attached to the benzene ring at the 1-position (relative to the ester group).
- The (S) designation indicates that the molecule has a chiral center at the hydroxyethyl group, and it is in the S-configuration (based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules).
Structure:
COO-R
|
C₆H₄—CH(OH)CH₃
|
(S)
- R represents the ester group’s alkyl or aryl substituent.
Key Features:
- Chirality: The molecule is chiral due to the presence of the hydroxyethyl group (–CH(OH)CH₃) at the 1-position. The (S) configuration indicates the spatial arrangement of the substituents around the chiral center.
- Ester Functional Group: The benzoate ester (–COO–) is a key functional group, making this compound an ester derivative of benzoic acid.
- Hydroxyl Group: The hydroxyl group (–OH) on the ethyl chain adds polarity and reactivity to the molecule.
Applications:
- This compound could be used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of chiral molecules or as an intermediate in pharmaceutical or fine chemical production.
- It may also have applications in asymmetric catalysis or as a building block for more complex structures.
If you need further details (e.g., synthesis, reactions, or properties), feel free to ask!
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