(S)-()-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid methyl ester
(S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid methyl ester is a chiral ester derived from 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, where the hydroxyl group is in the (S)-configuration at the 3rd carbon. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a chiral building block for pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
Key Features:
- Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₀O₃
- Molecular Weight: 118.13 g/mol
- Structure:
The (S)-configuration indicates that the hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 3rd carbon is oriented in a specific spatial arrangement.
Applications:
- Chiral Synthesis: Used as a starting material or intermediate in asymmetric synthesis.
- Pharmaceuticals: Acts as a precursor for drugs or bioactive molecules.
- Flavor and Fragrance Industry: May be used in the synthesis of chiral flavor compounds.
Properties:
- Boiling Point: ~180-185°C (may vary slightly depending on purity).
- Optical Rotation: Exhibits a positive optical rotation due to its (S)-configuration.
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, methanol, and ethyl acetate.
Synthesis:
It can be synthesized via esterification of (S)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (e.g., sulfuric acid).
Safety:
- Handle with care in a well-ventilated area.
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.
If you need further details or specific reactions involving this compound, feel free to ask!
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