(S)-2-chloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol
The compound (S)-2-chloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol is a chiral molecule with the following structure:
- Core structure: It consists of a 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol backbone.
- Substituents:
- A chlorine atom at the 2-position of the ethane chain.
- A hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 1-position of the ethane chain.
- A chlorine atom on the 4-position of the phenyl ring.
- Stereochemistry: The (S) configuration indicates the spatial arrangement of the substituents around the chiral center (the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group).
Structure:
Cl
|
Cl-C6H4-CH-CH2-Cl
|
OH
- The chiral center is the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group (-OH), the phenyl ring, the chloromethyl group (-CH2Cl), and a hydrogen atom (not shown explicitly).
Key Features:
- Chirality: The (S) configuration means the molecule is enantiomerically pure and rotates plane-polarized light in a specific direction.
- Functional Groups:
- Hydroxyl group (-OH): Makes the molecule an alcohol.
- Chlorine atoms: Add reactivity and influence the molecule’s physical and chemical properties.
- Phenyl Ring: The aromatic ring contributes to the molecule’s stability and reactivity.
Applications:
- This type of compound is often used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals, where chirality plays a critical role in biological activity.
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